----------------------------------------------------------------------- BIOINFORMATICS COLLOQUIUM College of Science George Mason University ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Polymeric aspects of structure-function relationships Olga Tcherkasskava Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Georgetown University School of Medicine Abstract: Given the rapid growth in biological sequence information, immediate efforts are focused on producing structural information for new proteins with high throughput. Though the number of structural techniques increases steadily (i.e., synchrotron X-ray crystallography, micro-crystallography, solid state NMR, cryo-electron microscopy), determining a complete protein structure is still a long, involved process. Yet, the functionally competent protein molecules may be partly (e.g., molten globules or denatured compact states) or largely unfolded (e.g., natively unfolded proteins). It is essential, therefore, to develop bioinformatic tools that would aid greatly our understanding "structure-function" relationships and could be useful for structure prediction/determination agenda. I will demonstrate that conventional biophysical characteristics of the native structures (such as effective size, thermodynamic flexibility, etc) underline various aspects of structure-function relationships that have previously been overlooked. REFERENCES 1. Bhalla, J., Storchan, G., MacCarthy, C.M., Uversky, V.N., and Tcherkasskaya, O. Local Flexibility in Structure-Function Paradigm. Molecular and Cellular Proteomics 2006 5(7):1212-1223. 2. Tcherkasskaya, O. and Uversky, V.N. Polymeric aspects of protein folding: A brief overview. Protein and Peptide Letters 2003, 10 (3): 239-245. 3. Tcherkasskaya, O., Davidson E.A., and Uversky, V.N. Biophysical Constraints for Protein Structure Prediction. J. Proteome Res. 2003, 2: 37-42. 4. Tcherkasskaya, O., and Uversky V.N. Denatured collapse states in protein folding: Example of apoomyoglobin. Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 2001, 44:244-254.